A Deutsches Jungvolk Membership Badge certificate_of_authenticity Footnote: Herbert Hapa was born

Footnote: Herbert Hapa was born in May 1891 in Portage-la-Prairie

zinc first strikes

000 men and women of the Air Forces of the British Commonwealth gave their lives in service

stamped in white ink with the British Broad Arrow insignia

and Victory Medal (11896

A Deutsches Jungvolk Membership Badge certificate_of_authenticity Footnote: Herbert Hapa was bornA 1930s Deutsches Jungvolk (DJ) German Youth badge; horizontal pin; marked Ges. Gesch on reverse; measuring 21 mm in diameter; fine condition. Footnote: The Deutsches Jungvolk was a youth organization similar to the Hitler Youth, but was meant solely for boys of the ages 10 14. Membership became fully compulsary for boys in 1939. By the end of the war some members had become child soldiers to fend off allied advances as a desperate last resort.